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The Criminal Defense Process Part 1- Allegation of Criminal Conduct
The Criminal Defense Process Part 1-
Allegation of a Criminal Conduct
Hello, my name is Brandan
Davies. I am a criminal defense lawyer with the law firm Copley Roth &
Davies here in Overland Park, Kansas. In this series of videos, I am going to
be talking a little bit about the criminal defense process and basically walk
you through a criminal defense case from start to finish. Now, the first part
of every criminal case is that there has to be an allegation that a crime has
been committed. This can be done through initial police contact, maybe a police
officer witnesses a crime that has been committed, or it can be reported to the
police by a witness, either someone calling 911 or calling the non-emergency
line and reporting that a crime has been committed. Now this kicks off the
investigation stage of a case. That’s what the police do and law enforcement
does, is they investigate crimes and gather evidence. Now when a police officer
goes out so they can gather evidence based on allegations of a crime, they
might interview witnesses, take witness statements, they may go collect
physical evidence if there is some sort of physical thing associated with the
crime; maybe it’s broken glass or maybe it’s fingerprints or something like
that, blood samples. Another part of the investigation will be obtaining a
search warrant. In some cases, law enforcement may seek out a judge to get a
search warrant to search a premises. These are all parts of the investigation
stage of a case. Now, at this point, a criminal defense lawyer will have little
involvement in the case because they don’t know that the case has even come
about yet. And in some cases, the police will go out and investigate a crime
and they will find that no crime has been committed or that there is not enough
evidence to charge a person with a crime. At the conclusion of some investigations,
the police will find that there isn’t enough evidence to find that a crime has
been committed and the case will end right then. If the police do believe that
a crime has been committed, then they will turn over their findings or their
products of their investigation to the district attorney’s office or a city
prosecutor, depending on what crime they believe has been committed. Now
remember, the investigation stage is just the first process to any criminal
case. If you’d like to find out more about criminal cases and how they
progress, continue to watch these videos.
The Criminal Defense Process Part 2 -Charging the Defendant with a Crime
The Criminal Defense Process Part 2- Charging
the Defendant with a Crime
Hello, my name is Brandan
Davies. I am a criminal defense lawyer with the law firm Copley Roth &
Davies here in Overland Park, Kansas. In this series of videos I am going to be
walking you through a criminal defense case from start to finish. In this video
we are going to be talking about the charging decision or when charges or going
to be brought. Once the investigation stage is concluded, the police have done
their investigation, they are going to turn over the products of their
investigation to the prosecutor. Now, there is a couple of different
prosecutors that they may turn that over to depending on the allegations or the
crime they believe has been committed. It may be a city prosecutor or it may be
a state prosecutor. This will be the first time that a lawyer gets to look at
the product of the police investigation and start determining what they want to
charge the person with, or what crime has been committed. Now, prosecutors have
a very wide latitude of what they can decide to charge a person with based on
the investigation. They have, what they call, prosecutorial discretion. After
the prosecutor has looked at the fruits of the investigation, and determined
what charges are appropriate for this person to be charged with, they will try
to seek out an arrest warrant and contemporaneously file a complaint. That
complaint will have listed out the charges which the prosecutor thinks that
they can prove and they will seek to go get an arrest warrant from a judge.
Now, remember that the prosecutor alone does not have the power to issue an
arrest warrant. At this stage, the charging stage, a criminal defense lawyer is
usually not involved because either the person does not know they are going to
be charged with a crime, or does not know that their charges are forthcoming.
For more information on the progress of a criminal defense case, please watch
our next video about arrests.
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